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Growing Together, Learning Together

What Cities Have Discovered about Building Afterschool Systems

This report from Wallace brings together evidence and ideas for how to build and sustain a successful afterschool system.
July 2015
2 mixed race and gender elementary school students in class sitting at their desk, writing
Document
  • Author(s)
  • Daniel Browne
  • Publisher(s)
  • The Wallace Foundation
Page Count 34 pages

Summary

Many cities have been taking on the task of afterschool system-building, as more useful information has become available about how to coordinate such a large-scale citywide effort. This report from Wallace offers a digest of evidence and ideas to date on how to build and sustain an afterschool system, along with what challenges and opportunities lie ahead for this promising field. 

The report focuses on the four components of system-building that current evidence and experience suggest are essential:

  • Strong leadership from major players: There is no substitute for a committed mayor or superintendent, but city agencies, private funders, schools, program providers and families all need to “own” the effort to some degree to ensure long-term success.
  • Coordination that fits local context: A system’s coordinating entity can be a single public agency, multiple agencies working together, a nonprofit intermediary or a network of partners, depending on local needs.
  • Effective use of data: Large-scale data gathering and sharing takes both technology to track and organize information and a skilled staff to interpret and act upon it.
  • A comprehensive approach to quality: Cities must decide upon their definition of quality, how “high stakes” to make their assessments of the quality of individual programs and how to support continuous program improvement.

Key Takeaways

  • Building strong afterschool systems in cities requires coordination among institutions involved and rests on four key elements: leadership from all the major players, a coordinating entity, use of data and efforts to bolster program quality.
  • Coordination of afterschool systems varies city by city and can be the responsibility of entities ranging from a single government agency or a coordinating council to a nonprofit intermediary.
  • Data has many uses in afterschool systems. A few: 
    • assessing the supply of—and demand for—programming
    • recruiting and retaining students 
    • assessing program quality
Quote

Cities should consider the full menu of options available to them and choose the [coordination] structure that best meets their local needs.

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